Science
is moving so fast it may soon be able to replace human body parts by
simply printing them. Eventually that process will even mean printing
directly into the body. For now a big step has been made with 3D
printed body parts.
The
breakthrough has involved scientists from Wake Forest Baptist Medical
Centre printing body parts that actually function normally when
implanted in living creatures.
We've
already seen a 3D printed liver but the issue here was that without
blood vessels to feed the cells it died. This new technique involves
creating a sponge like structure, which can grow.
The
machine that creates these wonders is called The Integrate Tissue
and Organ Printing System, or Itop. This combines biodegradable
plastic for structure and water-based gel to hold cells.
These
have already been implanted in animals where the plastic was broken
down and replaced by natural proteins made by the cells. Blood vessel
and nerves then grew into the implants.
On
a human scale this could mean replacing a broken part of a jaw, say,
with the exact shape needed.
In
the future these printers may be able to print right into the human
body, using the same material as the patient so rejection isn't an
issue. Lost an arm? Just pop to your local limb dispenser and have a
new one grown on. It's a long way off but we're going in that
direction, and fast.
(courtesy of pocket-link.com)
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